Introduction

In order to enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens, Boys & Girls Clubs focuses on three priority outcome areas: Academic Success, Healthy Lifestyles, and Good Character and Citizenship.

Power Hour is a foundational program in the Education Core Program area that supports Academic Success. Many Clubs encourage all youth to participate in Power Hour at the beginning of each Club day, during that powerful hour between school and home when Clubs can support youth in their academic endeavors. Power Hour offers opportunities for youth to learn new skills from youth development professionals and their peers, explore strategies they can use to be more effective learners, and receive support as they study and complete their homework. As a key program supporting Academic Success, Power Hour is designed to help all youth graduate on time, with a motivation to learn and a plan to succeed in today’s modern workforce.

Education Core Program Area

Education programs complement and reinforce what youth learn during the school day while creating experiences that invite them to fall in love with learning. Rooted in social-emotional skills, programs in this area enable all youth to be effective, engaged learners who are on track to graduate with a plan for the future. As an informal learning space, Clubs have an opportunity to offer both remediation and enrichment, all while inviting youth to discover and pursue passions that connect to future opportunities. Education programs include experiential learning, so that youth learn actively, through a “hands-on” and “mind-on” approach.

At all developmental stages, Education programs will prompt youth to plan and prepare for the future. This includes observing and practicing the social-emotional “soft skills” that lead to employability, exploring career options, and engaging in programmatic experiences that prepare youth to learn and work beyond high school. Programs and experiences supporting employability encourage youth to explore career options and the postsecondary pathways to their chosen career, develop skills necessary for success in postsecondary education and the workforce, and apply their skills through real-world experiences.

Education Outcome Statement: To enable all youth to be effective, engaged learners who are on track to graduate with a plan for the future.

Education Skills: In order to successfully learn and work, youth need to build not only academic skills, but social-emotional skills. Social-emotional skills help youth build healthy relationships with themselves and others, recognize and manage emotions, and solve problems. All of the Education programs, including Power Hour, are designed to build the academic and social-emotional skills that enable youth to become effective, engaged learners who are on track to graduate with a plan for the future.

The Youth Development Professional’s Role in Academic Success

Positive youth development is an intentional approach that engages youth within their communities, schools, organizations, peer groups, and families in a manner that is productive and constructive; recognizes, uses and enhances young people’s strengths; and promotes positive outcomes for young people by providing opportunities, fostering positive relationships and furnishing the support needed to build their leadership strengths.

Youth development practices that promote teaching and learning are key to the effectiveness of Education programs. Effective Education programs, when facilitated with high-quality youth development practices, will help youth develop the attitudes, behaviors, and skills needed to become effective and engaged learners who are on track to graduate with a plan for the future.

Youth development professionals can help all youth become more effective and engaged learners with the following practices:

• Modeling curiosity and encouraging youth to ask questions.
• Aiming for co-inquiry as a “guide on the side” not a “sage on the stage.”
• Planning for success and allowing for mistakes. While youth development professionals provide the support necessary for youth to successfully complete projects and activities, they also include enough challenges so that youth have the opportunity to learn from their mistakes.
• Helping youth connect what they learn to previous experiences.
• Asking questions to check for understanding and to prompt youth to think about their thinking.
• Teaching learning strategies in addition to content, so that when youth learn new things, they also learn how to learn more effectively.
• Attending to each youth’s diversity with multiple options for engagement, representation and expression.

Youth development professionals help all youth get on track to graduate with a plan for the future using the following practices:

• Being intentional about giving youth a voice in Education program activities and establishing multiple opportunities for youth to make choices, have input, or share leadership roles in the Club’s programs and activities.
• Engaging community partners to serve as mentors and volunteers to enhance programming.
• Modeling positive workplace behaviors and incorporating opportunities for youth to practice them in the Club.
• Helping youth connect experiences and interests to future career opportunities.

Practice Positive Youth Development to Create Inclusive Clubs

Inclusion is a core component to build a safe, positive environment in your Clubs. In order to fulfill our mission, Clubs must create safe, positive, and inclusive environments for all youth and teens – including every race, ethnicity, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation, ability, socio-economic status and religion. By creating inclusive environments at our Clubs, we improve the overall experience for all young people.

When youth development professionals use positive youth development practices, they help ensure all youth:

• Feel represented
• Have a sense of belonging
• Can meaningfully participate in programming

As you implement Power Hour, consider strategies that help youth feel affirmed, safe, and engaged with Club experiences that meet their needs and abilities. For more information on building and sustaining an inclusive environment, download the Program Basics BLUEprint. To download, visit BGCA.net and search for "Program Basics BLUEprint."

Positive Youth Development Supports Character and Social-Emotional Development

All programs, including Power Hour, offer opportunities for youth development professionals to model, recognize, reinforce and reflect on character development. Positive youth development provides direction for how you interact with, engage and model behavior for youth. You get to shape the lives of young people every day. As a result, you set the expectations and show youth what the essential character traits (e.g., caring, citizenship, fairness, respect, responsibility and trustworthiness) mean, and how they look. These character traits come to life when youth practice social-emotional skills like teamwork, conflict management and emotional regulation. Young people use skills to lead themselves and others, as well as demonstrate positive attributes in citizenship, like community engagement and voting.

Youth can start to build character using “caught and taught” approaches. Youth “catch” social-emotional skills when they observe youth development professionals modeling appropriate behaviors, and when they interact with peers. Youth can also be “taught” skills to build good character when the skills are explicitly introduced and practiced through program sessions and activities. Use the following formula to understand how character develops over time:

Youth Development Professionals Model

Good Character + Youth Practice Skills Regularly = Character Development

To build character traits, include many opportunities for youth to practice the social-emotional skills that are embedded in Power Hour. These include skills related to:

• How youth feel about themselves
• Their relationships with others
• Their ability to regulate emotions
• Their ability to solve problems

For more information, see the “Practicing Social-Emotional Skills to Achieve Character Development,” in the BLUEprint. Visit BGCA.net and search for "Program Basics BLUEprint." It will show you the specific social-emotional skills that young people should practice in order to demonstrate positive behaviors indicative of essential character traits.

Youth development professionals facilitating Power Hour can model good character in the way they support all learners, offer feedback rather than criticism, and encourage honesty and responsibility.

When character development is present:

• Youth development professionals model, and youth practice, skills that display respect, fairness, trustworthiness, responsibility, caring and citizenship.
• Youth understand and successfully get along well with others.
• Youth are better able to control their emotions and solve problems.

When character development is absent:

• Youth do not feel a sense of belonging at the Club.
• Youth lack skills that foster positive peer relationships.
• Youth lack self-control and act out in frustration.

How to Use This Resource

These Power Hour sessions are designed to help youth development professionals structure the Power Hour experience for youth. Some sessions, like “Building Your Group Agreements,” could be facilitated once, while others, like “Peer Tutoring” or “Homework Help” could be facilitated on a reoccurring basis. These sessions are supplemented by the Power Hour Activity Guides, which provide common core aligned instruction in literacy and math. To access the Power Hour Activity Guides for each grade level, visit BGCA.net and search for "Power Hour Activity Guide" and select the appropriate grade level.

The Power Hour Scope and Sequence provides an overview of each of the sessions included in this guide. The first eight sessions build new skills and help youth become move effective and engaged learners – these are meant to be facilitated in sequence. The last five sessions are meant to serve as a framework for reoccurring sessions. For the sessions on Group Tutoring and Peer Tutoring, you may want to use the Power Hour Activity Book for ages 13-15, which is available on BGCA.net.

Education Programs and Resources

BGCA offers developmentally appropriate Education programs and resources that Clubs can use to serve youth of all age groups.

These resources are available for download, free of charge, at BGCA.net.